The Blavatski Connection
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831-1891) was
a Russian clairvoyant and medium, founder of the Theosophical Society [1] and writer of several books on occultism, among them Isis Unveiled and the Secret Doctrine. She was a woman of remarkable energy and character.
She was the daughter of Colonel Peter Hahn and cousin of Count Sergei Yulievich Witte, a Tsarist prime minister. She received no formal education and attended no university. Just a few weeks before her 17th birthday she married Nikifor Blavatsky, Vice-Governor of the province of Erivan in Trans-Caucasia. Just after a few months of marriage, she ran away from her husband and began a life of adventure which took he from Constantinople to London, Paris, Cairo and Tiflis, and for a while she was the assistant to Daniel Douglas Home, a famous spiritualist and levitationist.
While visiting New York she met Colonel Henry Steel Scott, a writer for the New York Daily Graphic. This was the beginning of a long and fructiferous association. In 1875 Colonel Scott and H. P. Blavatsky organized the Theosophical Society. The Society grew rapidly and soon after became international.
Mme. Blavatsky's mystic brooch shows her initials in an hexagram topped by a short-legged sinistroverse swastika standing on one of its angles and enclosed in a circle formed by a snake biting its tail.
The snake biting its tail, also called the ouroborus, is an old symbol of the infinite.
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NOTES:
The Theosophical Society was founded by Madame Blavastky in New York in 1875.
By the end of the 18th century many alchemists and neo-Rosicrusians abounded in Austria and southern Germany. Towards the end of the century, however, interest in occultism decreased considerably. The German occultist revival began in 1884 with the foundation of the German section of the Theosophical Society under the presidency of Dr. Wilhelm Hübbe-Schleiden.
In 1902 Dr. Rudolph Steiner became Secretary-General of the German section of the Theosophical Society, but in 1912 he and a group of his followers broke away from the T. S. and founded the Anthroposophical Society.